How Financially Sound is the Homeowner Association?
To determine this, ask for and read (yes, they are long, at least 50 pages or more) copies of the following documents:
Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions
By-Laws and Regulations
Meeting Minutes for the last year
HOA Financial Statement
NON-Ad Valorem section of the units county property tax bill
Is a bond dept transferable with the property?
Are there on-going assessments to cover the maintenance of the infrastructure?
These documents will tell you about:
Special assessments being planned to address deferred maintenance
Capital improvements planned
Amount of cash reserves
Whether the association is being or has been sued
History and likelihood of dues increases
Who owns the common areas, golf courses, activity centers and building infrastructure?
What do your monthly dues buy you? Does it include payment for:
Water
Cable TV
Ground maintenance / gardeners
Trash pick-up
Sewer services
Insurance
Professional management fees
Pool, spa or fitness centers
Roads and sidewalks
Assigned / underground parking (and if so, how many spaces?)
Gate access
How do the fees compare to fees charged by other communities in the area?
Who Manages the Complex?
Larger complexes require professional management. It might cost more to hire a professional company, but in the long run it tends to save money. Professional managers wield more bargaining power when negotiating for services such as bids for gardeners or general maintenance because they represent such a larger number of complexes.
How Many Units are Rented?
Nobody likes tenants. It's not that tenants are bad people, but there is some truth that renters don't take care of property the same way an owner occupant would care for it. In addition, some lenders will not loan money to a buyer if more than 25% of the units in the complex are rented out. Some homeowner associations refuse to let owners rent their unit for more than 30 to 60 days, if at all.
What are the Amenities, Parking and Pet Restrictions?
Find out the hours of use for pools, spas and recreation areas such as tennis courts or game rooms and check to see that those times work with your schedule.
How is guest parking handled, and how many parking spots are deeded with each unit? Is it possible to rent an extra parking space if you need it?
How much will you be charged to replace a lost key for the security gate or clubhouse?
How many pets can you have? Are there size restrictions? Are you allowed to bring pets through the lobby on a leash?
Finally, talk to the people who live there. Pull into the parking lot or garage in the late afternoon when homeowners are coming home from work. If they hate the homeowner association, they will tell you in no uncertain terms what is wrong with it. Better to find out the sentiment and reasons behind it before you buy than afterward. HOAs have the power to regulate and monetarily penalize owners for violations like never before, so make sure you completely understand what you are buying into before you sign on the bottom line. Visit www.ocalaflhome.com for all your Ocala Fl Real Estate needs.